The fires, considered some of the worst in the city’s history, have scorched thousands of acres, devastated homes, and challenged firefighters as they battle multiple explosions under unprecedented circumstances.
“The Secretary-General is shocked and saddened by the extensive devastation caused by the rapidly spreading wildfires,” said his Spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric, in a statement released on Thursday.
Mr. Guterres expressed his sincere condolences to the families of the victims and showed solidarity with the displaced individuals, many of whom have lost their homes.
The wildfires have claimed at least five lives, displaced over 100,000 people, and demolished hundreds of structures. Damages are estimated to exceed $50 billion, according to US private forecaster AccuWeather.
Commending first responders
The Secretary-General praised the bravery and commitment of first responders working in “extremely challenging conditions” to safeguard lives and suppress the fires.
With more than 7,500 firefighters combating the blazes, officials describe the circumstances as historic and perilous.
Local fire chiefs reported that dry vegetation and hurricane-force winds have fueled the fires, leaving four out of six major fires completely uncontained.
Resource shortages and the difficult terrain are further impeding efforts.
Prevention and preparedness
Below-average rainfall levels from late 2024 up to now have led to dry conditions that, combined with the Santana Winds, have heightened fire risks, according to experts.
The Santana Winds, known for sweeping through the mountains and increasing temperatures while reducing humidity, quickly dry out vegetation and create ideal conditions for wildfires to spread.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the importance of prevention strategies to mitigate wildfire impacts, such as regularly clearing forest underbrush, ensuring water availability for firefighters, and testing firefighting capabilities.
Evacuation planning is a top priority, with experts stressing the significance of unobstructed evacuation routes.
“Wildfires spread rapidly, and any evacuation system must consider all individuals, particularly those who are elderly and have limited mobility,” said James Douris from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), an expert in early warning systems.
Health risks and climate factors
In addition to immediate destruction, wildfires present significant public health risks.
According to WHO spokesperson Dr. Margaret Harris, wildfire smoke, containing a toxic mix of pollutants, can lead to premature deaths and long-term harm to the lungs, heart, and brain.
Vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses, face heightened risks.
UN readiness to assist
Reiterating the United Nations’ dedication to global solidarity, Mr. Guterres stated that “the United Nations is prepared to offer assistance if required.”
Although no formal request for aid has been made, his statement underscored the organization’s readiness to support impacted communities.
