Common ingredients in disinfectant wipes are linked to health harm and can contribute to … [+]
Despite their pre-existing popularity, the demand for disinfectant wipes soared during the COVID-19 pandemic. While opinions on masking and vaccines were divided along political lines, the public unanimously embraced the use of wipes. Americans diligently wiped down surfaces like countertops, doorknobs, and even groceries.
Even as other pandemic precautions eased, the disinfecting frenzy persisted. The American Cleaning Institute, representing disinfectant manufacturers, proudly stated that “Americans are still wild about wipes.” In North America alone, the disinfectant wipes market grew to USD 3.72 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 5.64 billion by 2031.
If you’re among the many Americans diligently using wipes, you may not be aware of the warnings from scientists. Here’s what you should know.
Common Ingredients are Linked to Health Harms
Mainstream disinfectant wipes often contain antimicrobial chemicals known as quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs). According to a peer-reviewed paper authored by 21 scientists from various institutions, these chemicals can pose risks. They have been associated with reproductive, developmental, respiratory, and skin issues. A recent study by Case Western Reserve University also linked them to neurological harm. Furthermore, these chemicals can contribute to antimicrobial resistance, leading to certain bacteria becoming resistant to both these antimicrobials and crucial antibiotics.
Even if you don’t personally use QACs, you may still be exposed, as these chemicals are commonly used in public settings such as stores, gyms, offices, and schools. The use of QACs in residential, commercial, and industrial settings releases them into wastewater, leading to QAC presence in sewage sludge, water, and downstream sediments. Consequently, levels of QACs in the environment and in our bodies have increased.
Disinfectant Wipes are Usually Unnecessary
According to the CDC, cleaning surfaces with plain soap and water effectively removes most germs, including SARS-CoV-2. The CDC does not recommend routine disinfection. Cleaning involves removing dirt, grime, and germs from surfaces using soap and water, while disinfection entails killing germs, including beneficial microbes. Even in scenarios where disinfection is warranted, safer alternatives to QACs include hydrogen peroxide, citric acid, and alcohol-based cleaning products.
What You Can Do
Opt for cleaning surfaces with plain soap and water. Prepare a solution by mixing warm water with liquid non-antibacterial soap (recommended ratio of one teaspoon of soap per liter of water) and apply it to surfaces using a cloth or sponge. Gently scrub to remove contaminants, rinse with clean water to eliminate soap residue, and dry with a clean towel. If you still prefer using wipes, choose ones without QACs or other antimicrobials. Look for QACs on ingredient labels, which often end in “ammonium chloride” or similar.
It’s time to move away from the disinfectant frenzy. By embracing traditional cleaning methods like soap and water, we can reduce exposure to harmful chemicals, safeguard the environment, and foster a healthier future for generations to come.
