Getting your hair done at the salon is typically seen as a relaxing and indulgent experience, but for a small number of individuals, a condition called beauty parlor stroke syndrome (BPSS) can turn a simple shampoo at the salon into a serious health risk.
So, how exactly can a routine trip to the salon become a health emergency? According to research, sitting in an uncomfortable position at the washbasins commonly used for hair washing in many salons can lead to neck pain, injury, and in rare cases, even a life-threatening stroke.
BPSS was first identified in 1993 by American neurologist Michael Weintraub, who discovered that some patients developed severe stroke-related symptoms after having their hair washed at a salon.
A stroke is a sudden reduction in blood flow to the brain, often caused by a blood clot blockage or tearing of a major blood vessel, resulting in decreased oxygen, glucose, and nutrient supply to the brain. This damage can lead to the death of brain cells.
During the shampooing process, clients are typically instructed to lean back over the edge of the washbasin. Studies suggest that the main cause of BPSS is the excessive extension of the head and neck over the sink’s hard rim.
The unnatural positioning of the neck, neck rotation, or sudden movements during shampooing can cause the upper spinal column bones around the neck area to press against a crucial blood vessel that supplies blood to the back and bottom of the brain.
Some cases of BPSS have also been attributed to bone spurs – small bone fragments from spinal lumps that can compress or tear nearby arteries.
While strokes are often associated with older individuals and those with underlying health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol, even young, healthy individuals can experience strokes.
Although studies suggest that BPSS primarily affects women over 50 and individuals with a history of narrowed or arthritic neck arteries, it can potentially occur in anyone, regardless of age or medical background.
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A 2016 Swiss study documented only ten cases of BPSS between 2002 and 2013. Although BPSS is less common than traditional stroke, it’s essential to recognize the symptoms. So, what signs should you watch out for?
Symptoms of BPSS include headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, neck pain, and partial body paralysis – some patients may also experience a near loss of consciousness.
Research indicates that these symptoms may be delayed, making it challenging for doctors to differentiate BPSS from a typical stroke.
Precautions
If you’re concerned about BPSS or feel discomfort while using a washbasin, request to lean forward rather than extending your head backwards. If avoiding the washbasin is not an option, ask for additional neck support during hair washing.
The velocity of the washing process, the duration, and any sudden movements during washing all contribute to the risk. Request a gentle wash, minimize time spent at the washbasin, and communicate any discomfort to your hairdresser during the process.
For most individuals, getting their hair washed at the salon is a safe and enjoyable experience. Visiting the salon is crucial for mental well-being, confidence, and self-esteem. So, instead of giving up on this pampering ritual, consider using a neck support to enhance your comfort during the process.
Maria Ashioti, Senior Lecturer, Neuroscience, Inflammatory Disorders and Therapeutics, University of Westminster
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
