The Bajau tribe, resides in the coastal areas of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, leading a unique lifestyle that revolves around the sea. Research has revealed that the Bajau’s spleens are, on an average, 50% larger than those of the general population, a natural adaptation that allows them to live longer and deep diver.The Bajau tribe are known for their remarkable free-driving skills, able to plunge to depths of 20-30 meters without modern equipment and hold their breath for an impressive 5-13 minutes. This adaptation has been linked to a variation in the PDE10A gene, showcasing the tribe’s remarkable physiological adjustments to their aquatic lifestyle.
Bajau tribe: The nomads who call the ocean home
Bajau children are immersed in the art of swimming and diving from a young age, because the ocean is deeply interlinked with their way of life and sense of self. The sea provides them with lots of resources, including fish, octopus, and sea cucumbers, which they hunt using handmade spears and traditional wooden goggles. The tribe reside in crafted wooden boats called lepa-lepa, which acts as their home and a primary mode of transportation. They migrate between the islands, relying entirely on the ocean for sustenance, livelihood, and daily necessities.Fishing is crucial to the Bajau’s way of life, a practice that not only ensures their survival but also showcases their cultural heritage. Through communal fishing, the Bajau preserve their ancestral traditions while fostering strong social ties within their community.
Source: Reddit
Protecting the Bajau’s cultural heritage
Although some Bajau have started living in coastal stilt houses, their connection with the sea remains strong. Their lifestyle faces threats from increasing tourism, which disrupts traditional fishing routes. Destructive practices like dynamite fishing harm the ecosystem.To overcome these challenges, Bajau leaders are working to protect their culture by advocating for their rights and promoting a balance between traditional knowledge and modern skills.
Preserving the life of Bajau
Many Bajau remain homeless and lack access to basic facilities like healthcare and education. The government is making efforts to settle them permanently and threaten their nomadic lifestyle and identity. Witnessing the Bajau culture is a rare and beautiful experience. Their unique lifestyle showcases a deep human connection with nature.Also read | Japan introduces universal artificial blood that helps save lives; here’s how
