Excavations in the ancient city of Hadrianopolis in the Eskipazar district of Karabük have uncovered a fascinating artifact dating back to the 5th century AD: an amulet depicting Solomon on horseback spearing the devil.
The ongoing excavation and restoration work in Hadrianopolis, led by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ersin Çelikbaş from the Department of Archaeology at Karabük University, is part of the Heritage to the Future Project by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Researchers excavating at Hadrianopolis. (Karabük University)
The ancient city, known for its mosaic floors depicting various animals in churches, is referred to as the “Zeugma of the Black Sea.” Important structures such as baths, churches, defensive walls, rock tombs, a theater, and more have been discovered in Hadrianopolis.
An amulet from the 5th century AD depicting Solomon spearing the devil. (Karabük University)
In 2024, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ersin Çelikbaş shared details about the excavations at Hadrianopolis, emphasizing the significance of the discoveries made under the project supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Prof. Dr. Ersin Çelikbaş announcing the findings at Hadrianopolis. (Karabük University)
A Remarkable Discovery
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ersin Çelikbaş described the amulet as a significant find for Anatolian archaeology, explaining its symbolism and historical context.
“This pendant, serving as an amulet, features inscriptions and a powerful depiction. It portrays Prophet Solomon triumphing over evil, a theme present in all three major religions. The inscription ‘Our Lord defeated evil’ adds to its importance.”
The presence of this unique amulet in Hadrianopolis suggests its connection to the military history of the city, as noted by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çelikbaş.
“Our excavations have revealed evidence of a cavalry unit in the area. Solomon, known as a military commander, was likely revered as a protector by Roman and Byzantine cavalrymen in Hadrianopolis.”
The back of the amulet bears the names of holy angels, further emphasizing its spiritual significance and rarity in Anatolian archaeology.
“Similar artifacts have only been found in Jerusalem, highlighting Hadrianopolis as a significant religious center in antiquity.”
The amulet, dated to the 5th century AD, underscores the historical and religious importance of Anatolia.
Top image: The Solomon amulet discovered in Hadrianopolis. Source: Karabük University
This article was originally published as a press release by Karabük University, titled ‘Historical Discovery from Karabük University: A 5th Century Amulet Depicting Prophet Solomon Found in Hadrianopolis.’
