Sub-national actors, such as regional governments, cities, and local authorities, have re-emerged in the realm of diplomacy after losing their prominent roles in global politics. In a system primarily governed by nation-states, these actors are finding new ways to exert influence on the world stage, particularly through paradiplomacy.
One effective mechanism used by sub-national actors, especially cities and their mayors, is the formation of transnational networks. These networks allow sub-national actors to collaborate across borders on shared economic, political, cultural, and social agendas without direct involvement from national governments.
Participating in transnational networks enables sub-national actors to collectively leverage their voices and resources to shape international negotiations and build partnerships with international organizations. This inclusive form of diplomacy reflects the complex nature of contemporary global issues.
Transnational networks also allow sub-national actors to address local repercussions of global challenges, such as climate change and migration, by pooling resources and sharing knowledge to find common solutions. By working together, these actors can influence global negotiations and advocate for inclusion in policy-setting spaces.
Through socialization in these networks, sub-national actors learn from each other’s experiences and adopt sustainable practices to address local challenges related to climate change, economic instability, and public health crises. However, there is a need for more equitable participation in these networks to ensure diverse perspectives and priorities are respected.
Overall, transnational networks empower sub-national actors to set shared goals, monitor progress, offer support, and collaborate effectively to address local concerns in line with global goals. By engaging directly with global challenges, these networks democratize global problem-solving and build resilient frameworks for sustainable development at the local level.
