Social Security plays a crucial role in retirement planning, but many people miss out on opportunities to maximize their benefits. Whether you’re close to retirement or years away, there are insider strategies that can help you get the most out of what you’ve earned.
Here are 7 Social Security hacks you need to know to boost your benefits and secure your financial future.
1. Claim Benefits for a Spouse
Married couples can use spousal benefits to increase their Social Security income. If you’ve been married for at least one year, you may qualify for up to 50% of your spouse’s Full Retirement Age (FRA) benefit if your own Social Security benefit is lower. This option can provide extra income, even if you never worked.
These benefits don’t reduce your spouse’s payments, so it’s extra income for your household.
Widows and widowers may qualify for survivor benefits, which can provide up to 100% of a deceased spouse’s benefit.
2. Leverage the “Restricted Application” Strategy
If you were born before January 2, 1954, you can use a little-known strategy called the restricted application. This allows you to claim spousal benefits while delaying your own retirement benefits until age 70.
By claiming spousal benefits first, you can still receive some income while maximizing your own benefits. Not everyone qualifies, but those who do could significantly increase total lifetime payouts.
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3. Delay Claiming Your Benefits
One of the best ways to increase your Social Security benefits is to delay claiming them. While you can start receiving benefits as early as age 62, doing so reduces your monthly check permanently. Waiting until your full retirement age (FRA) or until age 70 can significantly boost your monthly payments.
Every year you delay claiming past your FRA, your benefits increase by 8%. That’s like giving yourself a guaranteed raise, making it worth the wait if you can afford it.
4. Maximize Your Earnings Years
Social Security calculates your benefits based on your highest 35 years of earnings. If you worked fewer than 35 years, zeros are factored into the calculation, lowering your benefit. Consider working additional years to replace those zeros with higher-earning years to maximize your payments.
Even if you’ve already worked for 35 years, earning more in your later years can still increase your benefits by replacing lower-earning years in the calculation. Every dollar earned counts.
5. Watch Out for the Earnings Limit
If you claim Social Security benefits before reaching your full retirement age and continue to work, your benefits might be reduced if you exceed the annual earnings limit. For 2024, the earnings limit is $22,320.
However, once you reach FRA, the earnings limit disappears, and any reductions are recalculated, giving back some of what you lost. Understanding this rule can help you make informed decisions if you plan to work while receiving benefits.
6. Don’t Forget Taxes on Benefits
Many retirees are surprised to learn that their Social Security benefits can be taxed. If your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits) exceeds certain thresholds, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable.
To reduce taxes, consider strategies like withdrawing from retirement accounts like 401(k)s or IRAs before claiming Social Security or shifting income sources. Proper tax planning can help you keep more of your benefits.
7. Take Advantage of Divorced Spousal Benefits
If you were married for at least 10 years and are now divorced, you may still be eligible for spous
